Bamburgh Castle Facts for kids

William George Armstrong is Britain’s forgotten wizard. He was a visionary creator, engineer, scientist and businessman who bestrode the 19th-century world like a colossus, taking worldwide renown to his great Elswick deals with the north lender associated with Tyne – and becoming in the process a national hero. In its heyday, Elswick employed over 25, 000 folks within the manufacture of hydraulic cranes, ships and armaments.

Armstrong built Newcastle’s Swing Bridge additionally the hydraulic device that works London’s Tower Bridge. He created Cragside in Northumberland, the very first home worldwide become lit by hydroelectricity, and planted in its grounds seven million trees. At Cragside his visitors included the Shah of Persia, the King of Siam, the Prime Minister of Asia therefore the future King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra. He restored Bamburgh Castle on Northumberland coastline, usually called England’s finest castle. The gift of Jesmond Dene to the people of Newcastle, the founding of Armstrong university (which developed into Newcastle University), and the endowment of seven hospitals, including the Royal Victoria Infirmary, and the Hancock Museum of Natural record (now the truly amazing North Museum) had been among his countless acts of philanthropy.

Armstrong became Britain’s biggest industrialist plus one of this wealthiest guys in Europe. He had been the initial professional – indeed, 1st scientist – becoming raised towards the peerage. Those who dismiss him as a fabulously wealthy arms maker who managed their employees with contempt don't recognize the vast advantages he delivered to his indigenous Newcastle, to his nation, also to the people in particular. When he passed away, on 27 December 1900, on age of 90 – a few weeks before Queen Victoria ­– the changing times stated in its obituary: ‘With their demise Newcastle loses her greatest citizen additionally the nation most importantly among worthies associated with the expiring century.’